Our World in need of Atmospheric Drinking
Water Generators
The United Nations states that 1.4
billion people lack access to safe
drinking water and more than 3 million
people die every year from water-related
diseases. Over the next two decades, the
average supply of water per person will
drop by a third, possibly condemning
millions of people to an avoidable
premature death.
Of
all the water in the world, only 3% is
fresh. Less than a third of 1% of this is
available to humans. The rest is frozen in
glaciers or polar ice caps, or is deep
within the earth, beyond our reach. To put
it another way, if 100 liters represents the
world's water, less than a half of a
teaspoon of it is fresh water available for
our use.
Global water consumption has risen almost
tenfold since 1900, and many parts of the
world are now reaching the limits of their
supply. World population is expected to
increase by 45% in the next thirty years;
UNESCO has predicted that by 2020 water
shortage will be a serious worldwide
problem. The European Union has warned the
world that it is in a global water crisis
and made the issue a priority for the World
Summit on Sustainable Development.
"The global water crisis is a major threat
to sustainable development: to economic
development, to poverty reduction, to the
environment, and to peace and security,"
Margot Wallstrom European Union Environment
Commissioner
In
countries like Bangladesh, the water and
sanitation situation is stark:
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1.2 billion people need access to clean
water supply
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3 billion people are without sanitation
facilities
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Many people in rural Bangladesh
resort to using unclean and
unhygienic water for all aspects of
life, including washing, drinking
and cooking. Such practices may be
directly responsible for spreading
endemic diseases like diarrhoea and
worm infection. |
The atmosphere holds three million trillion
gallons of pure distilled water at any given
point of time, more than all our known
sources of fresh water
Water: The world's most essential commodity
Clean water is one of the
most precious resources on earth. Only 3% of
all water is freshwater with 77% of this
locked up in ice caps and glaciers. Less
than a third of 1% of this is available to
humans.
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Clean water is life's most important
basic necessity while dirty water is
one of the deadliest killers
WTW is an international non-profit
foundation dedicated exclusively to
the provision of safe domestic water
to the world’s poorest people.
A safe and pure source of water is
essential to life; without pure and
clean water, vulnerable communities
are trapped in the stranglehold of
disease and death.
The Water The World Foundation; is dedicated
exclusively to the provision of installing
the latest in technology of atmospheric
water generators to provide
water to the world's poorest people. WTW's
work is fundamental; 1.1 billion people do
not have access to safe water. Our objective
is to work with international
non-governmental organizations such as the
International Red Cross and Red Crescent in
their communities.
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We
believe that our approach makes it possible
for communities to sustain a better quality
of life, and is an essential step in the
eradication of poverty. WTW has the capacity
to become 'champion' of water issues for the
urban poor.
The Water The World Foundation is
independent and relies solely on
philanthropic and volunteer support. With
the available atmospheric water generator
technology and equipment developed and
supplied through WTW strategic corporate
partners the critical problem of the source
and supply of clean water can be eradicated.
WTW works by supplying local organizations a
turn-key commercial Atmospheric Water
Generator that is fully operational and
self-sustainable using proven and stable
technologies that can be managed by the
community itself.
Water The World’s Mandate:
WTW will operate in both rural and
urban areas within specific countries where
the water problems are most critical.
Water The World is guided by a set of
criteria and beliefs:
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Clean water is essential for life and all
people should have a reliable supply
·*
Decision-making must be delegated to local
partner organizations and communities as far
as possible, to avoid dependency and
encourage sustainability
*
Local people must be actively involved in
planning, constructing, managing and
maintaining their own projects
*
Focus should be on the most vulnerable poor
people, especially women and children
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The technologies used should be appropriate
and cost effective
*
The cost per beneficiary should be kept low
·*
Focusing on long-term development is
crucial, but WTW will endeavor to respond to
natural disasters and emergency situations
in the places where it works
·*
It is appropriate to seek support and
approval from local and national authorities
for WTW-funded work
Clean and pure water solutions:
WTW has established relationships with
companies that manufacture "Turn Key"
commercial volume atmospheric water
generating systems that will produce, bottle
and store from 560 to 3,350 gallons of pure
clean water a day from the air. The systems
can be powered by available electricity or
diesel powered generators. Each system will
have a back up electric generator. One of
the undertakings of WTW is to have the
diesel fuel donated by multi-national oil
companies. The IncubatorFund is funding
development to produce commercially viable
solar powered mobile water generating
systems.
Water The World Goals and Objectives:
The goal of WTW is to install one Water
Atmospheric Water Generator
per quarter in the target countries: Africa
and Asia. The major programs are made up of
three countries in Asia (Bangladesh, India
and Nepal) and nine countries in Africa
(Ethiopia, Mozambique, Tanzania, Uganda,
Zambia, Madagascar, Malawi, Ghana and
Nigeria).
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WTW will focus its programs where
there are the largest numbers of
poor people without access to safe
water. While there are many poor
people in Central and South America,
WTW will concentrate on one country
at a time in order to maximize the
impact of our work.
By the fourth quarter of 2007, WTW
will choose a country in Asia to
start the pilot project in order to
gain experience and work out all of
the logistics. The plan is that by
January 2008, a decision can be made
whether to proceed with a
fully-fledged African based program.
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IncubatorFund is committed to providing the
capital required to design and develop high
volume atmospheric water generators (AWG)
for the Water the World Foundation. WTW will
select a atmospheric water generator
manufactures that will adapt the AWG
technology and design complete commercial
volume water generating and storage systems.
Design objectives:
*A
gallon a day for every, child, woman and man
in a village of 2,000 people.
*Rugged and dependable designed to operate
in harsh environments
*The design criteria is to utilize
components with dependable and proven
reliability, easy to service and operate
under extreme conditions.
*Daily water output with an average humidity
of 45% is 2,000 gallons a day of pure, clean
water. That equates to 60,000 gallon a month
and 720,000 gallon per year.
*The goal of WTW is to develop high volume
solar powered AWG.
*Supply and adapt other Water systems and
filtration devises
The complete and installed AWG system target
price is $150,000. To raise funds for a
system, WTW will approach individuals, Banks
(HSBC) corporations and sell 6 units at
$25,000 each. WTW will also go after
multi-national oil companies to donate the
water and electricity to power the systems.
WTW will attract a distinguished Board of
Directors and advisors, through our Global
philanthropic network. To garner public
awareness and build credibility, the WTW
will engender relationships with high
profile celebrities from the music, and film
industries.
Realizing the vision
Over the last 50 years, enormous
gains have been made in the provision of
clean water throughout the developing world.
Infant mortality has been halved and twice
as many people have access to safe drinking
water compared to 30 years ago. There have
been accomplishments, but the problem is
extensive and much remains to be done.
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WTW is committed to addressing the vital
need for safe water head on. It aims to
increase its impact both directly on the
ground through its partner organizations,
and indirectly by influencing others and
promoting best practice in the field.
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WTW aims above all to be honest,
accountable, effective, innovative and
flexible. As a proactive organization, it is
constantly evolving. An emphasis on
research, analysis, evaluation and
dissemination is vital to WTW’s future.
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WTW relies on every member of the team –
partners, donors, staff, volunteers and
Trustees. It is only when all parties work
together that we can realize our shared
vision of a world in which everyone has
access to safe water.
How does Water The World work?
WTW will work through local partner
organizations to help local communities
build and maintain the infrastructure for
the water projects. Local partners
will identify projects and programs, which
will be assessed by WTW to ensure that all
projects integrate the water supply to the
local community. An assessment is made of
both the technical viability and the
commitment of the benefiting community.
WTW is principally a development agency,
working with communities on long-term
solutions. However, WTW endeavors to respond
in places where it works to natural
disasters and other emergencies, where it
can make a useful contribution, especially
in protecting or restoring vital water
services for poor people.
Accountability:
The only people who will handle WTW money
are the Country Representatives, who account
monthly to WTW's Head of Finance and
Administration. The organization has to
report back to WTW and provide a suitable
account of money spent and work completed.
These are then reviewed on further visits by
staff or advisers before new work is
supported and further money released. WTW's
accounts are audited each year, without a
fee, by a leading firm of accountants.
How does WTW ensure that completed projects
do not fall into disuse?
WTW cannot guarantee that no project will
fail, but the way in which the projects will
be organized greatly reduces this risk. The
involvement of communities in all stages of
the project - from planning and construction
through to maintenance - encourages a sense
of community ownership and responsibility.
The technology used is relatively simple
thereby minimizing any dependence on
complicated machinery or scarce fuel. All
projects have an associated training
programs running parallel with the
construction work, which will include
elements on the maintenance of equipment.
The regular journeys made by WTW's Country
Representatives, in-country staff and
Canadian staff will provide information on
the subsequent progress of completed
projects, allowing steps to be taken should
any problems arise.
Government Funding
WTW will apply for grants supported by the
Canadian, American and UK Governments and
the European Union through their separate
matching grants schemes.
WTW will establish relationships with
governments that extend beyond a funding
relationship. The mission of WTW, is to be
recognized as one of the leading
international non-government organizations
in this sector.
WTW will work with and collaborate with
non-government organizations on the Water
Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council,
one of the main international groupings of
government and professional people working
in the global drinking water sector.
WTW will work with government, private
sector companies, and non-government
organizations to achieve a reduction by 50%
of the number of people without access to
water and sanitation by 2015.
Strategic Relationships:
WTW has a relationship the worlds leading
supplier and manufactures atmospheric water
production. WTW will engender strategic
relationships to work in cooperation with a
wide-range of organizations coordinated
through WTW's country programs.
Several other countries have established
specialist water industry supported
agencies. In the United States - Water for
People, in Canada - WaterCan and in New
Zealand Water for Survival. One of the main
underpinnings of WTW's philosophy is that
community participation and self-help are
essential elements of all of our work. We
will work in partnership not in isolation.
Fundraising
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WTW’s strategic fundraising partners
are ZaRuby and Zamage Digital Art
Imaging Inc. Zamage is undertaking
creating and marketing a series of
exclusive artworks whereby
significant portion from the
proceeds will be donated to the
Water The World Foundation.
What percentage of money given to
WTW is spent on administration,
fundraising and publicity?
As a charity, we have a duty to
keep our administration, fundraising
and publicity costs as low as
possible. The projected use of
proceeds of WTW total income is: 75%
will go to equipment purchase,
installation, maintenance and
training10% on administration and
15% is to be spent on fundraising
and publicity.
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How can I support WTW?
There are many ways to help and support to
fundraising;
Make a donation online at
www.watertheworld.org
Order a Limited Edition print from the
www.zamage.com online gallery
leave a legacy to WTW
A world thirsty for water justice
The world's water supply is unfairly
divided. In Canada we have a limitless
supply of water to drink, to bath in, wash
our dishes and water our gardens. It is also
guaranteed clean and safe. For many in the
world however turning on a tap and watching
it pour clear clean water is simply a pipe
dream. Millions of people are often many
miles away from a source of water.
Right now as you read this, millions of
women and children, are searching for and
carrying water, because there is no water
supply where they live.
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Clean water - the key to health
It is inconceivable to us living in
Canada that the water we drink and
in which we wash would be anything
but clean and safe. Yet an estimated
10 people die every minute from
contaminated water. The World Health
Organization estimates that 80% of
all sickness and disease in
developing countries is due to
unsafe water. In many countries
surface water and water found in
streams and lakes is deadly. It is
home to all sorts of parasites and
illnesses which kill millions of
children worldwide and cause lives
of misery to many more. In Canada
and other western countries we are
fortunate that we have had the money
to build sewers and water treatment
plants to ensure safe water and high
levels of hygiene. |
Water access - millions go
without
Two decades ago less than half the people
of the developing world had access to safe,
clean water. Now more than two-thirds have
access to it. While this is substantial
progress, it means that nearly 4 billion
people are still denied this most
fundamental resource.
Water will aid in reducing global poverty:
WTW has identified partners and other
organizations who are working to halve the
number of people in poverty around the world
by 2015. WTW fully believes that an
immediate and sustainable supply of water is
the basis to enabling people to move beyond
poverty.
The recent Wateraid study, 'Looking Back:
the long term impacts of water and
sanitation projects', on projects completed
in the last 10 years recorded that water
supply and sanitation interventions can have
significant and often unexpected positive
impacts on people's lives and the
deprivation they experience. It provides
evidence to argue that improvements in
access to water and sanitation should form
the cornerstone of any poverty reduction
strategy. It also argues that involving
community members in assessments of their
own projects is essential if the true
impacts are to be appreciated and if
projects are to be designed to optimize the
potential benefits in the future.
Water in short supply - who gets it?
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It is estimated that a third of all
the world's countries will soon be
permanently short of water. Yet in
many countries with a shortage of
water the rich fill their swimming
pools and have their golf courses
watered while the poor struggle to
get any water at all. And to make it
worse, in many cities the rich get
their water cheaply while the poor
have to pay a much higher price for
their miserably small allowance. |
Big industrial or agricultural businesses
often ruin people's water supply in the
pursuit of profit by using water which could
otherwise be used for local people's needs
or by polluting their water supply.
In
1992 the United Nations General Assembly
designated 22 March of each year as the
World Day For Water. The World Day for Water
this year is being celebrated under the
theme Groundwater: the invisible resource.
Groundwater can be also called subsurface
water, to be distinguished from surface
water that occurs, for instance, in rivers
and lakes. Indeed, invisible water is
present under every point of the land
surface, though not always in a quantity, a
form and at a depth suitable for withdrawal
and use. Sub-surface water can fill the
pores of the ground material; it can be
bound to solids or present in chemical
combinations with minerals.
Surface water and groundwater - always on
the move
Sub-surface water is an essential part of
the hydrological cycle it is this water that
is used by the roots of vegetation that
directly, or as food for animals, feeds
humankind. On the other hand, surface water
and groundwater are linked and are always on
the move with greater speed over the ground
and far slower underground water being
exchanged continuously between surface and
groundwater.
A
part of the rain falling on the ground
infiltrates, and a part penetrates deeper
into the ground. It can also rise against
the force of gravity, pumped by roots or by
the capillary rise. Groundwater reservoirs
(aquifers) can feed rivers; at other times,
rivers feed aquifers. Groundwater input can
become surface water, being in fact the only
water flowing in a river following a long
period of absence of rain. Indeed, during
norain, low-flow periods in rivers,
invisible groundwater comes to the surface
and becomes visible. We can also see it when
withdrawing water from a well.
Global fresh water supplies
According to the "Comprehensive Assessment
of the Freshwater Resources of the World",
published by WMO in 1997 on behalf of the
agencies that participated in its
preparation, the total volume of water on
the globe consists of saline water which
forms 97.5%, and fresh water, which
represents only 2.5%. Fresh groundwater is
estimated to make up as much as 99% of all
liquid fresh water resources of the world,
the remaining 1% being water stored in lakes
and reservoirs and flowing in rivers. These
properties explain the words of Leonardo da
Vinci: "Very great rivers flow underground".
The majority of the total groundwater of the
globe is saline, only some 45% being fresh.
Even so, groundwater may be more valuable
than surface water for several reasons. It
is usually a stable supply source, as it
does not react to droughts as fast as
surface water. It has been stored
underground, in a natural way and does not
require the construction of large storage
reservoirs.
In
some places, and particularly in arid
regions, groundwater has been for millennia
the principal source of supply. Countries
such as Bahrain, Djibouti, Kuwait and Qatar
do not have streamflow resources at all and
their only fresh water is groundwater.
Countries such as Libyan Arab Jamahiriya,
Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates have
greater groundwater resources than
streamflow resources. This is also the case
in a large number of small island countries
such as in the Caribbean and Pacific
regions.
In
more humid climates, groundwater is usually
one of the possible sources of fresh water.
In areas with abundant surface fresh water
resources, groundwater starts to be
considered for use only after most of the
surface water resources have been allocated.
In some cases, groundwater resources are
also exploited in semi-arid or arid regions
within countries with otherwise abundant
water resources such as in Brazil, Mexico
and the USA.
Groundwater versus surface water
People tend to use resources according to
the extent of complexity with which those
resources are exploited. This implies that
the first priority in the withdrawal of
fresh water is given to surface water where
this is available. When surface water
becomes difficult to obtain, the second
priority might be given to local
groundwater. Interbasin transfer,
desalination and recycling are also options.
In most cases, withdrawal of groundwater
requires the drilling of tube wells, the
installation of a pump unit and the
provision of continuous running costs which
cover operation and maintenance.
The initial and running costs of withdrawal
of groundwater is generally higher than
surface water. Furthermore, in some areas,
the very nature of the ground, with low
porosity and permeability, does not allow a
significant well yield to be reached.
Water as a source of conflict
Groundwater is not only invisible, it is
also often a transboundary resource which is
not necessarily produced in the same
locality at which it is abstracted. Water
which infiltrates the soil surface in the
upstream of a catchment might end up far
away below ground downstream. This situation
has caused conflicts in many parts of the
world; the fact that groundwater is
invisible makes it difficult to establish
the boundaries of the aquifers and thus
resolve the differences.
Increasing demands worldwide
A
sixfold increase of global water use between
1900 and 1995 has been observed, being twice
that of global population growth. The
continuing high population growth with
consequences for food production and
justified aspirations of nations and
individuals towards better living conditions
will undoubtedly cause the demand for water
to grow further. Excessive withdrawal or
mining of groundwater is therefore
nonsustainable, as it deprives future
generations of the possibility of using that
resource. |